Lasik op – questions about popular laser treatment

Lasik op - questions about popular laser treatment

LASIK OP – questions about the popular laser treatment

LASIK is the abbreviation for Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis. This refers to a method of eye surgery in which the cornea of ​​the eye is changed to correct the visual acuity (visual acuity). The LASIK surgery is therefore part of so-called refractive surgery. Through the LASIK procedure, the eyes can regain their natural vision quickly and without pain.

The LASIK procedure is used in particular for the correction of ametropia due to astigmatism. By ablating the cornea with a laser, the ophthalmologist can repair astigmatism, myopia and hyperopia. The eyes of the patient regain full vision immediately after treatment. After successful laser treatment, the patient does not need glasses or other visual aids (such as contact lenses). Because of these advantages, the LASIK procedure is a gentle and cost-effective alternative to other surgical methods, such as the implantation of lenses. While the implantation of artificial lenses involves great risks, the risks at LASIK are manageable, provided that the operation is performed by an ophthalmologist with experience in a well-equipped hygienic laser eye center or in a good practice. Of course, even the best clinic for LASIK can not operate completely without risks, but minimize them.

What are the risks at LASIK??

A LASIK surgery is and remains an operation on an organ, with all the associated risks. Like any surgical procedure, the risk is individual and determined by various factors. The risk factors include, for example, the thickness of the cornea, the experience of the operating surgeon and the hygienic conditions. Above all, non-sterile tools and inappropriate operating rooms can lead to inflammation and infections that are associated with pain until it is cured. It is therefore strongly recommended to convince yourself of the first-class hygienic conditions in the laser eye center.

In addition to the surgeon, the accompanying specialist staff must also be well-trained and have as much experience as possible. Because it is a very small and fine surgical procedure. Even the smallest mistakes can have dire consequences. Once a part of the retina has been removed, it can not be replenished.

Above all, favorable offers from abroad are critical. An operation while on vacation is not recommended and considered risky. LASIK risks are basically comparable to the general risks associated with eye laser surgery. More about: Eyes lasers & risks.

How much does a LASIK eye surgery cost??

There are some providers, especially abroad, who offer a Lasik OP for less than 800 euros per eye, on average even for about 400 to 600 euros. Here, the patient should look carefully where the LASIK surgery takes place and what other costs lurk in the fine print. As a rule, low-cost promises come from laser centers in Turkey, Poland and other countries such as the Czech Republic. But LASIK makes sense abroad?

The LASIK in Turkey (mostly in Istanbul) connect many interested with their vacation. This procedure is not recommended! LASIK abroad does not have to be fundamentally bad, but a long-term follow-up is often difficult and the time for in-depth consultation with personal contact is also lacking. There are also many hidden costs and the costs for travel and accommodation. All these cost factors added together make a LASIK surgery abroad, regardless of whether in Turkey or any other country, not useful and not necessarily cheaper.

Finally, you want to relax and relax on vacation. However, laser eye surgery is an exciting experience and requires trust in the provider. Testimonials from other LASIK patients help to find the best eye laser clinic for you. However, you should not only rely on testimonials, but be on the spot before the surgery and make sure about the conditions. All this makes the LASIK costs abroad no longer particularly attractive.

With a good and reputable eye laser clinic in Germany one must count on the LASIK operation with costs of approximately 1,300 euro per eye. Here is a review of the LASIK OP:

How does LASIK work??

The Greek doctor Ioannis Pallikaris developed the procedure in 1989. He combined two methods: on the one hand, a very thin layer is folded up in a disk shape on the surface of the cornea (epithelium). This is the so-called flap. Then we worked the underlying layer with a very fine laser. Either the area in the center is flattened or the outer edges are removed. Then the flap is folded down again.

Decisive for the eye laser is the cornea of ​​the eye. It is processed in the process so that its refractive power changes. First, the cornea is cut in a circle and the top layer folded up as a so-called flap. Subsequently, the cornea is adjusted with an ultrafine laser beam. Then the eye is thoroughly rinsed and the flap folded back. The whole thing is almost painless and only takes a few minutes.

What is the purpose of the flap??

The idea of ​​Pallikaris to fold up the outer cornea and down again after eye-lightening was brilliant. Because this avoids a longer healing process. The surface is accustomed per se to the harsh external weather conditions and works perfectly with the tear fluid, which wets the eye with a lubricating film to ensure the smooth movement of the eyelids. Previously, the surface itself had been removed to change the refractive power of the eye. The subsequent healing process took a correspondingly long time: the surface of the cornea first had to be regenerated. All this is eliminated with the LASIK procedure.

Never again wear glasses after LASIK surgery?

After the LASIK surgery, you can almost immediately see without visual aids again. But: of course, like the entire body, the eyes are subject to a natural growth or aging process. It may well be that a refractive error increases somewhat over the years, usually it affects the presbyopia. In that case, after a few years / decades, you might have to have another Lasik operation performed – or just wear a visual aid, usually reading glasses. However, since this process is very different, it can not be predicted with certainty. It may be that a few years after the LASIK surgery, you need glasses again, but it does not have to be that way.

What visual impairments can correct LASIK?

In principle, all visual deficiencies whose cause is due to a defective refractive power of the optical apparatus of the eye can be treated by the LASIK method. The eye lasers always aim to correct the corneal diffraction. The following sight problems or causes can be cured by a LASIK correction:

With the LASIK procedure one can correct congenital refractive errors of the eye. In order to understand the mode of action of eye lasers with LASIK, it makes sense to understand the causes of defective vision. Why can not you look sharp anymore? How did the visual impairment develop? Why can not you do something about it? A detailed explanation and description of the eye can be found here: Structure of the eye. For a detailed description of the procedure of an eye laser surgery, see the article Eye Letting.

What are the requirements for LASIK??

Since the cornea is worn away so that it receives a different curvature, it is imperative that it has a certain minimum thickness. If it’s too thin, you can not take it off. How much has to be removed, of course, depends on the strength of myopia. As a rule, one speaks of the following guidelines:

  • for LASIK in nearsightedness (myopia) max. -10 diopters
  • for LASIK with astigmatism (astigmatism) max. -4 dioptres
  • for LASIK with hyperopia max. +5 dioptres

However, you should inquire in individual cases. The strength of the retina is individually different and can ultimately only be measured during an exact preliminary examination.

For whom is LASIK suitable??

Basically, the suitability of your eyes for a LASIK operation in a preliminary examination and a detailed consultation must be examined. The most important questions regarding costs and risks are clarified. The above-mentioned impaired eyesight has very good experiences and treatment successes. Whether your eyes are actually suitable, you can check online here.

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