Understand fever in children

You have already checked the temperature of the child’s forehead, the skin is hot and feels moist. The body temperature is increased. Presumably your child gets a fever. But what does that mean now? The answers to these and other questions about fever in toddlers can be found here.

What is fever?

Infant fever is often the first sign that your child’s body is trying to fight a disease. You may then notice that your child’s body temperature is rising (the temperature range above 37.2 ° C is considered a fever). This increase in temperature – caused by chemical substances Pyrogens helps the body to kill infectious substances within the child’s body.

When does my child have a fever and how do I recognize it?

Most of the time, the child will cry out that fever is in the suit – especially if it’s too small to talk. Older people can sometimes say in advance that something is wrong and you may need to reassure the child by telling them what is going on and why.

The symptoms may vary greatly depending on the cause of the fever, but there are some general signs that you can follow:

Irritability and lethargy
No appetite
Nocturnal restlessness
chills
Paleness with cold hands and feet; however, forehead, stomach and back are hot
Hot body and reddened skin
Sudden vomiting

If your child has any of the symptoms described above, you can check your suspicion that your child has a fever with fever tests. Then you can also take immediate action to lower the temperature. In addition, it is useful to recheck the child’s temperature 30 minutes after a medication to determine if the temperature is still rising or falling.

Almost all parents put their hands on the child’s forehead to see if it’s hot. To get a better idea of the situation, you must use a thermometer. The following is an overview of the most commonly used thermometers and their handling:

Digital Thermometer – This is the best way to measure the child’s temperature. Place it in the armpit of the child, then press the arm to the body and hold it there for a few minutes (or until the thermometer beeps).
You can only use the digital thermometer in the child’s mouth if the child is old enough to keep it under his tongue (this is the case from the age of about 5 years). The temperature can also be measured rectally.
Digital Ear Thermometer – These are thermometers used to measure in the ear. They are easy to handle and may not be as cumbersome as digital thermometers.
Fever strips – Simple glue sticks that are stuck to the child’s forehead. Perfect for a small, kicking baby or toddler who wants to help. However, these stripes are not as accurate as a digital thermometer.

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using a thermometer. Keep in mind that even if the thermometer does not indicate fever in infants, but your child has signs of fever, be sure to call a doctor.

What causes fever?

Fever is just a symptom of an underlying condition and usually not the disease itself. Therefore, it is not only important to do something about the fever in toddlers (such as giving your child an effective antipyretic such as Nurofen), but also with one Doctor to look for the causes of the fever. Here are some of the common causes of fever in infants and children:

Cold and flu
chickenpox
Urinary or kidney infections
Infected cuts or abrasions
Otitis
vaccinations

The treatment of fever

In most cases, fever is not dangerous and can be relieved by itself when the disease or infection has healed. To help your child feel better, here are some methods to help reduce the fever in toddlers:

The child should keep the bed
Check your body temperature regularly to make sure your child does not over-cool or the fever does not rise
Wadenwickel
Frequently offer drinks
Give your child Nurofen. It lowers fever after 15 minutes to 8 hours.
If you are unsure or worried, consult a doctor

febrile seizure

Febrile convulsion is usually triggered by the child’s temperature rising suddenly (to over 38ºC). When this happens, the child may, for example, become immobilized, react with muscle twitching or eye wrenching. These cramps usually do not last more than two minutes. They are usually considered not dangerous. They usually do not occur when the children get older.

If your child has a cramp, consider the following tips that will help you deal with the situation:

Lay the child on the floor so it will not hurt
If possible, place the child on the side or on the stomach to prevent suffocation
Do not attempt to hold the limbs, as this may cause injury
Do not give the child anything in the mouth
When the spasm is over, calm down your baby and call the doctor
If the cramp does not go away after 5 minutes, call an ambulance

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