Child seat – until when does the child seat obligation apply for children?

Only those who have the right child seat can adequately protect their children.

What is the compulsory use of child seats in cars according to § 21 stvo??

From when are children allowed to ride in a car without a child seat?? This question is asked by many parents or other people who want to transport children in the car.

At paragraph 21 of the road traffic regulations the regulations on passenger transport, including the rules on the compulsory use of child seats, can be found here.

Children up to the age of 12. age, the smaller than 150 cm are allowed to ride in the car only on suitable restraint devices.

These regulations apply to all motor vehicles with safety belts, but not to passenger transport in cabs and buses.

Children from the age of 3 may also be transported without a child seat and strapped into the rear seat if no other child seat can be fitted for reasons of space. This exemption does not apply if children regularly travel by car.

What are suitable child seats?

So called restraints for children must, according to § 21 stvo, comply with the requirements set out in article 1 paragraph 2 of the implementing directive 2014/37/EU of 27. February 2014 (abl. L 59 from 28.2.2014, S. 32) meet the above requirements.

The child seats must be secured according to UN/ECE regulation 44 or 129 must be approved. Here, child restraints are classified according to the weight of the child or the size of the child and maximum weight.

The approved child seats have a label with a test number and information on vehicle and child-related suitability as well as information on the manufacturer.

Child restraint systems by weight group (UNECE regulation 44)

group weight
group 0 up to 10 kg
group 0+ up to 13 kg
Group 1 9 to 18 kg
group 2 15 to 25 kg
group 3 22 to 36 kg

Child restraint systems according to body size (UNECE regulation 129)

class size
group 0 up to 10 kg
Q0 less than or equal to 60 cm
Q1 60 to less than or equal to 75 cm
Q1.5 75 to less than or equal to 87 cm
Q3 87 to less than or equal to 105 cm
Q6 105 to less than or equal to 125 cm
Q10 greater than or equal to 125 cm

Notice: there are universally approved child seats that fit any car seat. Then there are semi-universal systems that may not be used on all vehicle seats and there are child seats approved for specific vehicle models. Such child restraint systems are supplied with a vehicle type list to verify usability.

Did you know.

Child seat - until when does the child seat obligation apply for children?

Child seat - until when does the child seat obligation apply for children?

Child seat - until when does the child seat obligation apply for children?

Child seat - until when does the child seat obligation apply for children?

Studies show that a child remains largely uninjured in an accident at more than 60 km/h, even without an airbag.

Studies show that a child remains largely uninjured in an accident at more than 60 km/h even without an airbag.

Studies show that a child remains largely uninjured in an accident at more than 60 km/h, even without an airbag.

If you only transport children on an irregular basis and switch off the airbag for this purpose, you should remember to switch it back on again.

If you only transport children on an irregular basis and switch off the airbag for this purpose, you should remember to switch it on again as well.

If you transport children only irregularly and switch off the airbag for this purpose, you should remember to switch the airbag back on again.

The obligation to secure children is implemented almost everywhere. According to statistics, 99 percent of all persons transporting children in 2015 also secured them with a seat belt.

The obligation to provide child restraints is implemented almost across the board. According to statistics, 99 percent of all persons transporting children in 2015 also secured them with a seat belt.

The obligation to fit child restraints is implemented almost across the board. According to statistics, 99 percent of all people transporting children in 2015 also secured them with a seat belt.

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Should you secure babies backwards in the car?

Weighs the child less than 13 kg, which is usually the case within the first year of life, according to the weight table it needs a class 0 child car seat+. Child seats of this type must always be installed in a rearward-facing position.

If a class 1 seat is used, this obligation does not apply. Experts nevertheless advise, rear-facing child seats up to the age of four to use.

Young children are particularly at risk in head-on accidents. This is due to the above-average weight of the head compared to the rest of the body. If the child is sitting against the direction of travel, the head will simply be pressed against the seat in the event of a collision.

What is the fine for improperly restrained children in the car??

Failure to comply with the child safety seat regulations may result in a fine warning fine of 30 euro. If several children are not properly secured in the car, the fine increases to 35 euros.

Are you as a parent you are responsible for the child restraint in the car, you pay in case of violation 60 euro fine and receive a point in flensburg. If more than one child is not secured, the fine increases to 70 euros.

If the child seat or infant carrier is used rearward facing and the airbag is not deactivated, you will be fined 25 euros.

What does the ADAC recommend?

  • children up to about 1.5 years are safest in the infant carrier accommodated. The shell should only be changed when the child’s head is no longer fully in the shell.
  • children up to 4 years and a body weight between 9 and 18 kg. Or. children up to 105 cm tall should be allowed in child seats of the class I according to UN ECE reg. 44 are transported. Alternatively, a child seat in accordance with UN ECE 129 for a body height of up to 105 cm (Q3) should be used.

The seats are available with either a harness belt or a catch system. The advantage of harness belts is the better sleeping position and that children do not sweat so much in them. The advantage of a restraint system, for example a small table in front of the child’s stomach, is that there is less stress in the event of a head-on collision. With the harness belt, it is important to ensure that it fits tightly around the child’s body.

  • For children from 4 to 7 years should child seats with weight class II (15 to 25 kg) or. Be used for 105 to 125 cm body height (Q6). Ideal are child seats with back and sleep supports.
  • For children from 7 to 12 years are child seats with weight class III (22 to 36 kg body weight) or seats suitable for body size 125 cm to 150 cm (Q10).

Child seats for children from 4 to 12 years of age are almost always fastened with the vehicle’s normal 3-point safety belt. It is essential to ensure that the shoulder belt centered over the child’s shoulder and it cannot fall out of the belt. This presupposes that the child has an appropriately wide shoulder.

It is also important that the lap belt is passed through the belt hooks of the child seat. Otherwise they can cut into the child’s abdominal area in the event of an accident.

There are child seats that for several weight classes respectively. Body sizes permitted are. On the one hand, this means that the seat can be used for a longer period of time. On the other hand it is not optimally adapted to the proportions of the child.

It is important that the child can not slide back and forth and that the safety belt fits well. It should also offer a good resting position, because small children still sleep a lot.

When can a booster seat be used in the car instead of a child seat??

For children from 15 kg (3 to 4 years) body weight, a simple booster seat can also be used. For the safety of the child, however, a proper child seat is recommended. Firstly, the child can slip out of the belt in a booster seat and secondly, it is not protected in a side crash.

When a simple booster seat is used, then only one with lateral guide horns for the lap belt. Only then can the booster seat not slip out from under the child and the belt not cut into the abdominal area.

All booster seats must comply with the UN ECE 44 standard. However, the ADAC and also the stiftung warentest strongly advise against the use of simple booster seats for transporting children because of the safety risks mentioned above. booster seats are a considerable safety risk, especially at high speeds on the freeway.

When are children allowed in the front passenger seat??

In connection with the transport of children in the car, the question often arises as to when they are allowed to sit in the front seat of the car.

children from 12 years may always sit in the front of the car. In this case, the child seat regulation does not apply and you can ride normally as an adult person.

child seats resp. Baby seats can be installed both in the front of the passenger seat and in the back of the rear seat. Important when using the child seat / infant carrier backwards is that then the passenger airbag deactivated is. If the airbag is active and deploys in the event of a crash, this could result in serious or even fatal injuries.

Even though there are no other child seat regulations for the front passenger seat, the ADAC recommends that child seats should only be used in the rear of the car for safety reasons.

Other questions& answers

What are the child restraint requirements abroad??

child seat regulations also apply abroad. In austria, children up to 150 cm tall and 14 years of age must also be transported in an appropriate seat. In spain, belgium, denmark and the netherlands, children over 135 cm are allowed to ride in a car like an adult. In france, on the other hand, children as young as 10 are exempt from the child seat obligation. In most other EU countries similar rules as in germany.

Child seat in the front: are children allowed to sit in the front?

According to the law, children are always allowed to sit in the front, no matter what age and size they are. But of course this only applies, if the appropriate child seat is installed. Children are not allowed to drive without a child seat until from the age of 12 or sit in the front from a height of 150 cm. This is because it is only then that the seat belt fits properly. However, experts recommend that small children should ride in the back of the car, even with a child seat. Safety is higher there.

Is an older child safely accommodated between two child seats?

An older child can, of course, be placed between two child seats as long as he or she is still adequately secured and fastened with a seat belt. However, the space between the child seats can be very tight, so that the ride is not very comfortable.

ISOFIX or harness: how do i fasten a child seat correctly??

Both the ISOFIX system and the conventional seat belt have their advantages advantages and disadvantages. The ISOFIX system is easy to install and is considered a especially stable. For this Acquisition costs higher and not all vehicles are compatible with the new system.

The seat belts installed in the car can be used in any car. statistics show that many parents deactivate their children’s buckling up incorrectly with the seat belts.

Which system you use depends on your vehicle and also on the child seat itself. Not all systems are compatible with each other. Basically, however, the ISOFIX system has a few more advantages to offer.

Child seat and infant carrier – what goes where??

In principle, parents are free to choose where they put their children, as long as the appropriate child seat is available. However, experts recommend that as long as possible rear-facing systems to use and place the children in the rear of the vehicle. This increases safety.

Can side airbags be dangerous for my child??

Both the airbags on the front passenger seat and the side airbags can become a danger to small children. If the child is sitting backwards in the front passenger seat, the airbags switched off become. But even if the child is sitting facing the direction of travel, it is advisable to switch off the airbag. The force of the airbag would cause more damage than it would prevent.

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Christina Cherry
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