The world is round and colorful. In spring, summer, autumn and winter, the colors in nature show us the way through the year. A rainbow breaks through the sky blue with six different colors. A sunny yellow makes us cheerful. Black, on the other hand, is the color of sadness world is round and motley. In spring, summer, autumn and winter, the colors in nature show us the way through the year.
We set colors with colors, express our thoughts, feelings or belonging.
For smart webbis – physics and biology of color The English physicist Sir Isaak Newton (1642 – 1726), the discoverer of gravity, split white light into the rainbow colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet for the first time in history. He did this with a prism. We can see a rainbow when we have the sun behind us and look into the rain. The raindrops reflect the sunlight. The drops look like miniature prisms. In physics we speak of colored light that can be divided into different wavelengths. In biology we find the explanation for the perception of colors in the structure of the eye. |
If you take color discs of these three colors and hold them one above the other against a light source, the color yellow turns from red and green. Green and blue become cyan or turquoise. The mixture of blue and red results in the color magenta, which is also called purple. If all three color discs are placed on top of each other, we get the achromatic color white. |
Yellow, cyan and magenta are therefore the so-called secondary colors. “Secondary” means “in second place” because they only arise from the primary colors. Color mixtures of primary and secondary colors are called tertiary colors. You are the "third“In league. With the achromatic colors white and black, we create lighter or darker shades of one color.
Mile, Male, Mule – colors in school
In art classes we learn about the colors yellow, red and blue as primary colors. This view of that Tool We owe “color” to the Swiss painter and teacher Johannes Itten. At the beginning of the 20th century, he thought about these three colors and their mixtures and represented them in a color wheel.
Color circles previously had famous people like Leonardo da Vinci or Johann Wolfgang von Goethe employed. With Johannes Itten’s color wheel, we learn that there are contrasting colors, warm and cold colors and complementary colors.
Colors that can be distinguished from each other particularly well are called contrasting colors. The primary colors yellow, red and blue represent the greatest contrast. Do you remember? Black and white are achromatic colors, even if they create a contrast.
We perceive the colors from yellow to red as warm colors. The colors green to purple appear cool or even cold. Warm and cold colors are very opposite. It is also said that they form a warm-cold contrast, just as light and dark colors represent a light-dark contrast.
Opposites attract – the complementary colors
In the color wheel, there are colors that complement each other and thus create a strong contrast. You can try it yourself. Place an orange on different colored paper. With which combination do the orange and its background shine the most? |
Fwork for the soul
Every color has an effect and influences our feelings and mood. Red, orange and red-yellow have a warming effect like the flames of a fire.
But red also symbolizes life like the blood that flows through our veins. A strong red radiates energy and momentum. We combine feelings like joy and love with the color, but also anger and revenge.
The meaning and effect of colors is used in many areas of everyday life: B. in the design of rooms or in advertising to sell a product.
In the religions colors play an important role in rituals and worship. Here are some examples: Im Judaism The color blue should remind believers of God in heaven. Violet is in the Christianity the color of the advent season, the 40 days before Easter and the penance and bed days. Green is the color of the Prophet Mohammed.
Black-red-gold – one country, one people
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