Gums – Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the gum??
It serves to fix the teeth and forms a school shield for the organism against external attacks.

What does the healthy gums look like??
It is light pink, does not bleed, and is attached to the teeth.

Why does the gums get sick??
The most common cause is bacteria. There are over 300 different types of bacteria in the mouth and many of them are harmful to the periodontium.

Is the disease inheritable??
Just like all other qualities, what we have inherited from our parents and can inherit. But there is more to it than just the genetic predisposition.

Diet plays a role in the health of the gums?
Yes, she does. A balanced diet is also important in this disease.

What is the relationship between malposition of the teeth and the disease of the periodontium??
Due to the misalignment of the teeth, the oral care is difficult, it requires greater care. Thus, it is recommended in the longer term to make a jaw regulation.

How does smoking affect the gums??
The course of the disease is negatively influenced by smoking, because it inhibits the circulation of the gums and thus it leads to the reduction of the body’s defenses.

Which medicines can affect the condition of the gums?

• Oral contraceptives
• cyclosporine
• Hypertensives
• Remedy for epilepsy
• What are the diseases of the periodontium?
• Gingivitis, a tenfold superficial inflammation
• Periodontitis, a deep inflammation of the tooth root

How common are gum diseases??
Very often. Almost 80% of the population affects every second person aged 35 or over.

At what age can it come to gum disease at the earliest?
Generally, the sooner the disease occurs, the faster the course and the harder the shape. Even in children there are isolated cases, however, the most common form is seen from 35 years.

There is a higher risk in women of diseases of the periodontium to suffer?
No, not directly, but there are different life stages and related hormone situations (pregnancy, menopause) that require special dental care.

What are the consequences of diseases of the periodontium??
If left untreated, they sooner or later lead to tooth loss. This loss then leads to functional, aesthetic and psychological problems.

How do I know that my gum is affected??
Bad taste in the mouth, bad breath, redness, swelling, hot-cold sensitivity, pain, bleeding gums, tooth loosening, tooth migration. However, a reliable diagnosis can only be made by the dentist.

Is it normal for the gums to bleed??
No. Bleeding always means inflammation. You should definitely visit a dentist of your choice.

Is it normal for teeth to wobble??
As part of an orthodontic treatment, it is quite normal that the teeth are somewhat relaxed. In other circumstances, however, it is an indication of a disease of the periodontium and should be treated by the dentist.

Is it possible to reverse the tooth mobility??
As a rule, the mobility remains even after a periodontitis treatment. There are ways to rebuild the bones, but these methods are not always successful. Thus, the treatment focuses on the timely diagnosis and therapy, so that the bone loss is not too large.

The gum infection can lead to bad breath odor / halitosis?
Yes. The bacteria produce sulfur-containing gases that cause unpleasant halitosis.

What do I have to do to treat my gums??
Consult your dentist. He can check whether you have periodontitis or gingivitis and inform you about the appropriate form of therapy.

Can I prevent gingivitis through good oral hygiene??
The most important method of prevention is proper oral hygiene. It is not the only one. Regular checks, healthy nutrition, stress reduction, intestinal rehabilitation and the treatment of possible general diseases is an indispensable part of prevention (prophylaxis).

Which toothbrush should I use and when should I change it??
We recommend using an electric toothbrush with a small head, so that you can reach the hard to reach places well. It should be changed every 4 weeks.

It is enough to brush your teeth to prevent gingivitis?
No, the toothbrush alone is not enough to actually clean the gaps. Flossing is an important part of daily oral hygiene.

How often do I have to brush my teeth to prevent gum disease??
Usually after every meal, so 3 times a day. However, it is sufficient to use the floss only in the evening.

Can my teeth be damaged by removing tartar?? Professional care will not cause damage to your tooth.

Is there a connection between gum disease and the diet?
Yes. It is, as with any disease, a balanced diet important.

Careful maintenance of the gums helps to prevent tooth decay?
Yes. The special care program not only benefits the gums and periodontium, but also the teeth.

Are gingivitis contagious?
Yes. The diseases of the periodontium is an infection caused by bacteria. That’s why it’s contagious. Family members who are most at risk are children and their life partner. The transmission medium is the saliva and thus the kiss. You should not change the manners. It is recommended to have all family members examined and treated at the same time.

What can I do so that I do not infect anyone if I have periodontal disease??
Perfect oral hygiene is important. Besides, the sharing of cutlery, glasses and cups, as with any contagious disease, should be a taboo.

Can one determine if my children will suffer from a disease of the periodontium??
Blood tests and salivary tests can be used to check whether a genetic predisposition exists. Thus, preventive measures can be taken early on.

How can I prevent my children from having gum problems if they bring along the genetic predisposition?
It is important from an early age to get used to proper oral hygiene, professional teeth cleaning and regular check-ups with the dentist.

How are periodontal diseases treated??
The treatment has two goals. The first is to reduce the number of bacteria and eliminate factors that increase the risk of the disease. The second is the increase of the immune system. This can be achieved through a healthy lifestyle and naturopathic therapy methods, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, orthomolecular medicine.
In addition to the professional treatment in the dental practice, the continuous, reliable oral hygiene at home is indispensable for germ reduction.

What is a periodontal surgical procedure??
This treatment method involves the removal of bacteria from very deep pockets and the correction of anatomical defects. In some cases it is possible to rebuild the already lost bone tissue by regenerative measures.

Is it possible to rebuild the lost bone tissue??
Very often you can rebuild the lost tissue with regenerative techniques. These are manifold: insertion of filling materials, membranes or organic proteins that promote bone growth.

A treatment on the periodontium improves oral esthetics?
Absolutely, because there is nothing uglier than bloody gums and nothing more unpleasant than bad breath. Both can be positively influenced by a periodontitis therapy.

What is meant by aesthetic surgery on the periodontium?
These are a series of procedures designed to restore and maintain a harmonious image while laughing.

How can I get my periodontium periodontium??
This is the most important part of periodontitis therapy. In addition to home-perfect oral hygiene, tight control with professional teeth cleaning, usually every 3 months, is imperative. Only then can the germ count be reduced in the long term and the periodontium preserved.

Are additional analyzes and tests necessary??
For most dental root canal treatments, no analysis is needed. However, there are some aggressive forms that make such an investigation necessary.

Can inflammation of the periodontium be treated successfully with antibiotics?
In general, an additional dose of antibiotics is not useful and not advisable. Only after a specific germ determination, antibiogram, a so-called adjuvant antibiotic (additional administration of antibiotics) may be necessary.

Can a tooth root inflammation be treated with mouthwashes?
It is generally not advisable to use mouthwashes without a doctor’s prescription. Most have no medical effect and those who have it should not be given uncontrolled.

Who should treat my gum problems?
As a rule, your dentist has the necessary qualifications to diagnose and treat the diseases of the periodontium. In certain cases, the dentist may also request the help of a specialized periodontist to treat problems that are particularly complicated and advanced.

Can a periodontitis be cured?
Partly. Periodontitis therapy inhibits the progression of the disease indefinitely. With a changed way of life, however, the disease can flare up again. For this reason, tight controls and conscientiousness at home are of enormous importance?

Is a treatment of the periodontium painful?
Usually the treatment is under local anesthetic and therefore it is not painful. After treatment there may still be sensitivity to thermal stimuli (cold, warm), touch, etc., but these disappear after a few weeks. If this does not happen, the dentist can recommend you a suitable product.

What is the relationship between the treatment of the periodontium and other treatments in the mouth??
In the case of malocclusions, orthodontic treatment may be necessary, and in the case of missing teeth, replacement of the teeth may be necessary.

Can I have implants used in case of a disease of the periodontium??
Yes. However, implants are exposed to the same risks of infection as teeth. Thus, a previous healing of periodontal disease and subsequent tight re-presentation at the dentist are mandatory.

What are the risks of a disease of the periodontium in case of pregnancy?
Research studies show that diseases of the periodontium in pregnant women is a significant risk factor that can lead to premature birth. The likelihood of premature birth is 7 times higher in periodontitis patients than in mothers who do not have gingivitis during pregnancy.

What influence does the menopause have on the gums??
Changes in the hormonal balance lead to changes in the metabolism of the bone, leading to a reduced bone regeneration. Studies also show that women who have healthy teeth before menopause are less likely to develop osteoporosis than women who suffer from periodontitis.

Does the health of the periodontium affect the quality of life?
Scandinavian studies have shown that older people with more teeth are more active than those with fewer teeth, and spend more time on recreational activities. Women with more teeth were physically stronger, more flexible, and had a quicker response.
This means that through oral care at a young age, the quality of life in old age can be improved.

What is the relationship between periodontitis and myocardial infarction??
Circulatory diseases are among the leading causes of death. There is a relationship between dental infections and acute circulatory seizures. This means that by maintaining oral health, cardiovascular disease can be prevented.

What is the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder. There is a direct correlation between blood sugar levels and the extent of periodontitis. This means that through the periodontitis therapy and the diabetes is better controlled.

Can diseased gums be detrimental to athletes?
Yes. Studies from Japan have shown that a disease of the periodontium reduces the performance of the muscles, the flexibility and speed of the physical response.

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