How do you protect milk teeth from caries? | Other: Women’s magazine January 2020

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Each parent remembers their childish fear of visiting the dentist. Today, children have nothing to fear if they go to the dentist with the right care and use of hygiene products and procedures that are widely used in modern children’s dentistry.

Hygiene measures must be carried out long before the baby’s teeth are cut: it is necessary to remove the plaque from the gums and rub it with a piece of gauze soaked in boiling water. With the appearance of teeth, you can go to a special silicone brush that the mother puts on her finger. After a while, it is worth buying a real baby toothbrush: it should be arranged with a small head and soft bristles, in the form of bars of different heights. It is important that the brush liked the baby, so it is better to choose bright options: colorful brushes, fairy-tale brushes, ultrasound or electric.

A child should not brush teeth himself, as some mothers and fathers believe, but with parental help. In 2, 3, 4 years the child is not yet able to follow the procedure correctly, which is why children, if all rules are followed and quality brushes and toothpastes start to break – the crumb is unable to remove the teeth from food waste to clean carefully and precisely. Dentists believe that the baby’s willingness to brush teeth can only be said if the child is able to cut his nails on both hands. Therefore, in early preschool age to monitor the child’s mouth hygiene – the responsibility of adults. Of course, mom can give the baby the chance to try it out after brushing her teeth.

Never show your children their own fear of the dentist or discuss painful treatment: you will instill in them a complex for life.

In addition to a competent selection of a toothbrush, it is important to buy a good pasta. Above all, you need to consult a dentist: it is desirable that the doctor recommends a paste, because not only the age of the child and the condition of his teeth and gums, but also the situation with water in the area must be taken into account. In large cities, especially in the region, water is fluoridated. An excess of fluoride can lead to fluorosis, in which fluorine blocks the penetration of calcium tissue. In some areas, however, fluoride is not enough and tooth decay "flourishes". Residents of such areas should buy fluorinated water for children and pastes containing this element.

It is necessary to live playfully

The formation of cleanliness skills in the baby is based on "three whales".

The first rule is regularity. Brush your teeth twice a day, morning and evening at the same time. Washing before bed should become a mandatory ritual for the child, a habit.

The second rule is the example of the parents. Children reproduce the behavior of adults and not only imitate words and actions, but even gestures and intonations. Therefore, the parents of the crumb should show how they brush their teeth, rinse their mouths after eating and why it is important to monitor the health of the teeth.

And the third important moment is the teaching methods. The result, as you know, can be achieved in a number of ways, but if the parents want the child to really like brushing their teeth instead of them "under the stick" to do you have to look at "game tactics" hold.

Washing crumbs shouldn’t be a painful duty, but a joyful, happy moment. You can first clean the teeth with rubber toys, then yourself and then to the child. One can imagine a fairy tale in which the brush is a kind of living character that examines the baby’s teeth: "So, let’s see what we have here? How interesting! "You can read poems or sing songs. Sometimes it is useful and convincing to get rid of the crumbs before going to the bathroom "Moidodyr" to tell or an old Soviet cartoon based on the fairy tale by S. Mogilevskaja "The toothbrush queen" to paint: about a little mess that the subjects of the Queen were used to.

All in good time

There are certain terms and order of teeth appearance.

Between the 6th and 8th month of life, the middle incisors of the lower jaw and then the upper incisor grow in the crumbs.

The lateral incisors are cut after 8-12 months.

Until the 12th-16th Month – the first molars.

In the 16th-20th Fangs appear every month.

Until 20-30 Month – the second molars that complete the formation of the milk bite.

However, it happens that the order and timing of the outbreak are violated. The reasons may be different, but if it does not interfere with the child’s normal chewing development, you do not need to raise the alarm. However, it is still necessary to show the doctor the crumb: the doctor can prescribe an X-ray diagnosis and examine the baby.

However, to protect the child’s teeth from destruction, some hygiene measures alone are not sufficient, since various factors influence the appearance of caries. For example, babies who have been fed from bottle with milk recipes for a long time often have a so-called "bottle tooth decay", which, by the way, can occur during long breastfeeding. The difficulty is that the teeth are washed with milk during feeding and the child’s mouth after "eat" is not rinsed, the teeth are not cleaned. The milk that has accumulated on the teeth thus promotes the formation of organic acids and the violation of the acid-base balance in the mouth, which is why the mineral substances that form the tooth enamel begin to wash out. This leads to damage to the tooth enamel and carious cavities. And over time, longer breastfeeding (and a bottle) will have a negative impact on the bite. Therefore, with the appearance of the first teeth, it is necessary to introduce solid food into the child’s diet and gradually give up the bottle and breast.

Washing and brushing teeth should be a pleasant ritual for the child and not a heavy duty. Use all the game elements – and the child will be happy to go to the bathroom. Give an example: The incentive "to work as adults" is usually a very effective way to consolidate skills.

In the event that the caries could not be avoided and the parents noticed a black dot on the baby’s tooth, it is worth taking the child to a pediatric dentist. If you do not fight tooth decay, do not treat milk teeth, they will start to crumble, pain, pulpitis can develop, which in the future threatens the development of periodontitis. And since the milk teeth are destroyed much faster than permanent teeth, inflammation can occur with the risk of damage to the rudiments of permanent teeth.

Sometimes the process is so neglected that the doctor recommends removing the milk tooth. It is worth listening to the advice, especially the "surgery" is under anesthesia. To date, there is a sufficiently safe anesthesia – the French one "Sevoran", which causes a deep sleep in the patient: the child does not see, hear or feel.

However, the first visit to the dentist should take place long before problems arise. Immediately after the appearance of the first tooth, see a doctor so that the doctor can carry out an examination, get to know the child, assess the condition of the tooth enamel and give the mother recommendations for prevention. A competent dentist will definitely ask the woman about the course of pregnancy and childbirth and predict what difficulties the child might have to deal with later. In addition, through excommunication, bottles, the doctor will explain that sugar should be replaced with fructose, that you should avoid sweets, and gradually introduce solid foods into your diet.

Of course, you should familiarize yourself with a child’s doctor. The house shouldn’t be as terrible as words "pain", "horror", "rip" sound. It is impossible to discuss visits, negative impressions, fear, excitement with your child. The boy should be sure that a good doctor is waiting for him to examine his beautiful white teeth to see how strong and strong they are.

Of course, a lot depends on the doctor’s attitude, so it is better to ask friends and acquaintances in advance about good dentists who know how to get along with children and apply modern approaches to treating children’s teeth. A good doctor will never force a child into a chair, but on the contrary will allow him to examine the cabinet, hike, touch objects, arrange toys, get used to relaxing. In some clinics, children receive small gifts: bright, colorful pastes, toothbrushes, sets from a young doctor. An examination is carried out on a separate chair, where the baby is allowed to sit down with its mother. A competent dentist should be psychologically prepared to clearly know the characteristics of all ages. He doesn’t just have to be a good one "technician" be, but also a professional psychologist to socialize, negotiate. There is even a saying among the pediatricians: If the technical part was carried out perfectly, but the child did not cry – the visit failed.

If there are no serious difficulties, the teeth are treated with soft tampons, a sweet gel or varnish with a taste of chewing gum is applied. The coating with varnish – containing fluorine or calcium, mineralizing – enables the removal of plaque, dental plaque and protects children’s teeth from caries.

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