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Aligner: invisible dental splints for adults, ergo

Aligner: Invisible dental splints for adults

More and more adults prefer this discrete type of treatment if their teeth are malaligned.

Aligners, also called dental splints, are becoming increasingly popular, especially among adults. They discreetly correct misaligned teeth without any restrictions on everyday life. In this article you will find all information on the topic of dental splints. Among other things, you will learn that

  • Aligner treatment can take 9 to 18 months.
  • Tooth correction with dental splints is less painful than with fixed braces.
  • Aligner treatment costs several thousand euros.

The principle of dental splints

Are aligners removable, wafer-thin, transparent dental splints made of plastic. They bring the teeth into the desired position. Individual dental splints are adapted for each patient.

To do this, first a Impression of your dentition taken. The aligner is then modeled using special 3D software. Depending on the course of treatment you will receive 3 to 9 individual splints per jaw. The rails are all Replaced for 2 to 3 weeks. In contrast to braces, the dental splints have no adjustable elements. Instead, new ones are produced for each individual step.

Treatment with an aligner lasts between 9 and 18 months. The duration of treatment depends on the degree of the misalignment of the teeth. On the other hand, the decisive factor is how quickly the patient responds to the treatment.

How does a dental splint work??

Aligners move the teeth in controlled steps, and very gently. Every single rail exerts slight pressure on the teeth and thereby moves them to the desired position. As soon as the teeth are in the correct position, the plastic splint serves the To keep teeth in this position.

In the individual treatment phases, the teeth are moved step by step. At the beginning of each phase, the patients usually feel one through the new splint light pressure. This is when they notice that the dental splint works. After a few days, however, the feeling of pressure disappears and the splint is comfortable to wear.

Aligner treatments should only performed by experienced specialists become. Pay attention to a certification for the applied technology. This way you avoid painful side effects.

Requirements and applications for dental splints

You do not have to meet any special requirements for aligner treatment. Your teeth and gums should only be in good health. This ensures an optimal course of orthodontic treatment.

Treatment with a plastic splint is both with slight as well as with severe malpositions possible. A transparent tooth splint can be the means of choice if you have one of the following malpositions:

  • Narrow teeth
  • Gaps between the teeth
  • crossbites
  • overbite
  • underbite

Lies a Narrow teeth before, the jaw does not have enough space for all teeth. This causes the teeth to tilt forwards or backwards or turn in slightly. When brushing your teeth, you can therefore no longer reach all places. This increases the risk of tooth and gum disease.

The reason for Gaps between the teeth is a too large jaw or small or missing teeth. The teeth have too much space, which creates freedom. To fill them, they shift.

In the case of one crossbites the teeth do not match correctly. They are inclined forwards or backwards and therefore cannot bite cleanly. This will wear out your teeth over time. The result can even be tooth loss.

At a overbite the upper teeth protrude beyond the lower ones. The excessive development of the maxillary bone is usually to blame for this malposition. The underbite is the opposite. The lower teeth protrude above the upper ones. The cause here is the excessive growth of the lower jaw bone.

Advantages and disadvantages of an aligner

Using a tooth splint to correct misaligned teeth has several advantages. These include:

  • invisibility
  • No irritation of the mouth area by metal or wires
  • Less painful than fixed braces
  • Comfortable to wear
  • Light oral hygiene
  • Individual course of treatment

An aligner is for others almost or completely invisible. This is particularly beneficial for adults in everyday life.

In addition, a dental splint is much more comfortable to wear than a fixed brace: there is a tooth splint no metal or wire in your mouth. In contrast to the clasp, whose metals cause injuries or inflammation in the mouth. And in some cases even trigger allergies.

In addition, the treatment is overall compared to a fixed brace less painful.

Since the plastic rail is removable, you have fewer restrictions in everyday life. For one, you can eat all of the food without damaging your braces. Second, you can continue to optimal oral hygiene to care. Brushing your teeth is much easier than with a fixed brace: after you have removed the splint, brush your teeth as usual. Then reinsert the cleaned tooth splint.

The individual tooth splints are individually adapted for you. This allows you to influence the course of treatment yourself.

If you feel the pressure of the aligner is too strong, your orthodontist can plan small intermediate steps. In order to speed up the treatment, intermediate steps can be saved. Once you are happy with the position of your teeth, there is also one earlier treatment possible. Ask your orthodontist for advice.

Correcting misalignments using dental splints also affects other areas of the body. So they help with muscle or joint problems such as headache, cracking of the temporomandibular joint or gnashing of teeth at night: the jaw is permanently burdened by crooked teeth. The result is, for example, tension that spreads from the jaw to the neck, head and back. A tooth correction can relieve these tensions and thus alleviate headaches and back pain.

Despite numerous advantages, you should also be aware of the disadvantages of dental splints, e.g. B .:

  • Speech disorders at the beginning
  • Irritation to tongue and cheek mucosa
  • Pressure sensitive teeth

Wearing a dental splint to correct the teeth can lead to side effects. In the familiarization phase with a new splint, this is a problem for patients Often speak something difficult. Therefore, a slight lisp can occur, just like with the first braces.

In addition, irritation sometimes occurs on the tongue and cheek mucosa. Occasionally, wearers of a dental splint also have problems with chewing because the teeth become sensitive due to the pressure.

You should also be clear: a plastic splint must be used during treatment Worn 24 hours a day – except for eating and cleaning. You have to make sure that you use the aligner again and again. This requires a high degree of self-discipline.

Cost of a dental splint and coverage by the health insurance companies

The cost of a dental splint for adults is individual. They depend on the scope of the treatment: the more individual steps, the higher the costs. There are also price differences among manufacturers. Basically, the cost of a dental splint is comparable to that of a conventional fixed brace. On average, they total € 3,500 to € 6,500.

Statutory insured persons must pay this amount pay yourself. The statutory health insurance does not yet cover the costs of a dental splint, since the treatment is not included in the service catalog.

On the other hand, privately insured are lucky: Aligner treatment is usually included in the agreed scope of services from private health insurance companies. This means that the insurance covers the costs.

An aligner is a useful alternative to fixed braces for adult teeth correction. The invisible splint is hardly recognizable in everyday life and comfortable to wear.

However, those insured by law must pay the costs for the aligner themselves. Therefore, get advice from an orthodontist. They can recommend the best treatment for your teeth.

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Christina Cherry
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